Vancouver Rape Relief (VRR) refuses to affirm trans women as women, but rather than explicitly make the claim that trans women are men, they dodge the question with tautologies like “trans women are trans women.” VRR excludes trans women from the broader category of womanhood not because we experience distinct oppression as trans women (which we do, in the form of transmisogyny), but because, in their eyes, we were “socialized as male”— a euphemism for “not real women.”
On this basis, VRR constructs trans women as a potential threat to other women, and argues that trans women should not be able to access women’s only spaces or resources. In doing so, VRR excludes trans women from essential services and support, putting us at increased risk of violence. Furthermore, by positioning trans women as threatening, they erase the disproportionate rates of violence that we experience from men as well as other women.
Vancouver Rape Relief encourages the criminalization of sex work
The VRR position on sex work is that it should be abolished. They claim to oppose laws that criminalize women, and instead support the criminalization of “demand.” In practice, this position means the use of the law (and thus pigs, courts, and prisons to enforce it) to prohibit sex workers from engaging in sex work. Furthermore VRR’s use of language like “pimps” and “johns” positions sex work as an avatar of exceptional violence, erasing the systematic nature of violence against women both inside and outside of sex work.
VRR’s politics are further muddied by their claim that they are not anti-sex work, but anti-human trafficking. However, because they believe that women cannot consent to sex work (and that those who think they can are exhibiting “false consciousness”), VRR concludes that all sex work is human trafficking. It is important to note that all activities involved in trafficking are already against the law (there are laws prohibiting sexual assault, kidnapping, confinement, etc). Introducing new laws would not inhibit trafficking; it would only increase the surveillance of sex workers by police, putting them at risk to police violence, criminalization, and incarceration.
Furthermore, governments interested in stopping working class people from freely crossing borders regularly use anti-trafficking rhetoric to justify border controls under the guise of “rescuing” victimized women. This rhetoric creates a false division between forced and voluntary migrants, which ultimately punishes all working class people.
Other resources
For more information on trans antagonism and sex work prohibitionism please read the following:
- Our Language: Transmisogyny/Trans Antagonism by Laura Paul
- We Suffer as Women, We Struggle as Women: Trans Women and Social Revolution in the 21st Century by Laura Paul
- Sex Workers Must Break the Laws that Deny us Protection by Sex Workers United Against Violence
- Sex Work Laws Criminalize a Necessary Community of Women by Sex Workers United Against Violence
Roundtable Discussion: